When calculating taxable income or tax liability of a corporation or of an individual on his trade or investment income, the following framework should be adopted. Important sections of the Income Tax Act when computing the tax liability are Section 8 (which discusses Gross Income), Section 15 (which discusses deduction), and section 16 (which discusses prohibited deductions).
The framework will also depend on the information provided on a question. If an accounting profit is given, then starting with the accounting profit, adjust for prohibited deductions, exemptions, and additional allowable deductions. The below framework is based on the assumption that the taxable income is calculated from scratch.
Computation of Taxation Income
GROSS INCOME - sec 8Sale of goods or service xxx
Closing Inventory -sec 8(1)(h) xxx
Subsidies - sect 8(1)(m) xxx
Donations Received xxx
Rental Income xxx
Royalties Received xxx
Dividends Received xxx
Interest Received xxx
Exchange Gains - sec 8(2) xxx
XXX
Less EXEMPTIONS
Interest Received from financial institutions xxx
Dividends Received xxx (xxx)
XXX
Less ALLOWABLE DEDUCTIONS - Sec 15
Opening stocks - sec 15(2)(u) xxx
Purchases of goods or services -sec 15(2)(v) xxx
Legal costs - sec 15 (2)(aa) xxx
Assessed losses - sec 15(3) xxx
Capital Allowances - 4th schedule xxx
Salaries and Expenses xxx
Transport expenses xxx
Donations paid - 15(2)(r) xxx
Joint research experiments - sec 15(2)(n) xxx
Education grants, Bursaries - sec 15(2)(p) xxx
Exchange losses xxx
Repairs - sec 15(2)(b) xxx
Bad debts - sec 15(2)(g) xxx
Other allowable expenses xxx xxx
TAXABLE INCOME XXX
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